SOCIETY

Low pensions as the new normal: why future replacement rates look alarmingly small

The social cost of industry 4.0: how Kazakhstan can avoid inequality and skills shortages

Minus a thousand cars: how Astana could ease its traffic jams

How many iPhones can kazakh citizens afford with an average salary?

The economy of values in the pyramid of knowledge

How universities can harness AI: the future of smarter education

Investing in healthy aging: how $1 can turn into $3 – and what Kazakhstan can learn from the U.S.

Technological unemployment and AI: why the job market faces unpredictable cycles

What the labor market hasn’t told us yet: how AI and demographics are quietly rewriting the economy

Mental health as the engine of growth: why investing in the mind could add $4.4 trillion to the global economy