BUSINESS

Industrial policy without illusions: why some industries grow while others become permanent subsidy recipients

China didn’t win the EV market. It won the global auto industry

Kazakhstan doesn’t need national champions – it needs new companies

Nearshoring and supply-chain shifts are reshaping Eurasia. Why institutions matter more than incentives, and what this means for Kazakhstan.

Expensive jobs: why industrial policy in Kazakhstan risks becoming the least efficient tool for employment

Why industrial policy does not work automatically: lessons from China for Kazakhstan

From assembly to complexity: why industrial upgrading in Kazakhstan is stuck halfway

China’s lesson for Kazakhstan: when subsidies and local content work – and when self-deception starts

Economy without a middle layer: why SMEs and services hold back growth even with strong industry

Drug pricing in Kazakhstan. INN as a regulatory tool and a driver of budget concentration