Finance

This article, based on this report, analyzes how climate change might affect Kazakhstan, considering the country’s unique climate and economic structure.

Throughout the history, the transition from autocracy to democracy has been regarded as a sign of progress. However, research from recent decades shows that the early stages of democratization can lead to worsening political stability and economic downturns, which in turn negatively affect economic growth.

Experts predict that by 2028 Kazakhstan along with other Central Asian countries will enter a phase of chronic water resource deficiency.

There are two main approaches to labor optimization – the Eastern or Japanese approach, and the Western, i.e., European approach.