The importance of a middle layer in economic growth
Economy without a middle layer: why SMEs and services hold back growth even with strong industry
The importance of a middle layer in economic growth ...
China’s transition from exports to domestic strength
Exports grow, dependence falls: what Kazakhstan can learn from China
China’s transition from exports to domestic strength ...
Understanding the consequences of economic populism
The economics of populism: why growth through redistribution always ends in crisis
Understanding the consequences of economic populism ...
How inflation undermines trust in government
Why inflation destroys trust in government faster than unemployment
How inflation undermines trust in government ...
Enhancing governance in Kazakhstan: the case for role separation
Dividing responsibilities: a path to more effective public governance
Enhancing governance in Kazakhstan: the case for role separation ...
Generics growth and innovation in pharmaceuticals
Generics vs. originals: different paths in responding to the market
Generics growth and innovation in pharmaceuticals ...
Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy: understanding procyclicality
Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy: how the state reacted to economic cycles, oil prices, and crises
Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy: understanding procyclicality ...
Impact of demographics on pharmaceutical innovation
Demographics and pharma: how market growth fuels innovation
Impact of demographics on pharmaceutical innovation ...
Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy and its impact on imports
Government spending and imports: how Kazakhstan’s budget shapes external imbalances
Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy and its impact on imports ...
Lessons from China: effective industrial support strategies
All talk, no impact? Industrial policy and firm productivity
Lessons from China: effective industrial support strategies ...